Acute low back pain is back pain that has started recently, usually within the last few weeks. It is most often caused by a strain of the muscles or ligaments around the lower back and pelvis, for example after lifting, a sudden twist or a long day at a desk.

Although it can be very painful, most acute back pain improves within a few weeks. Physiotherapy helps you move more comfortably, recover faster and lower the chance of it happening again.

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At a glance

  • Sudden back pain, back strain or a pulled back muscle
  • Pain relief and gentle movement to help you recover
  • Exercise and lifting advice to prevent it coming back
  • Doctor on site if medicine or a scan is needed
Common causes

  • Lifting while bending and twisting
  • Sudden awkward movement
  • A fall or sports injury
  • Long hours sitting
  • Weak or deconditioned muscles
Typical symptoms

  • Pain across the lower back
  • Pain that may spread to the buttock or back of the thigh
  • Stiffness and muscle spasm
  • Difficulty bending, sitting or getting out of bed

How physiotherapy helps

  • Assessment: We find the likely source of your pain and screen for warning signs.
  • Early relief: Advice on positions, heat or ice, and staying gently active.
  • Treatment: Hands-on treatment, and SIS therapy, electrical stimulation or ultrasound where helpful.
  • Recovery: Exercises for core and back strength, and advice on lifting and desk set-up.

Our doctor is on site and can prescribe pain relief or anti-inflammatory medicine, arrange scans, or discuss an injection if it is needed.

Seek urgent medical care if you have:

  • numbness around the groin or buttocks
  • new difficulty with your bladder or bowels
  • weakness in the legs
  • back pain with fever, unexplained weight loss, or after a significant fall

Book physiotherapy for lower back pain

One-to-one sessions with our AHPC-registered physiotherapist at 79 Serangoon Garden Way, from $200 for 45 minutes. Home physiotherapy also available.

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Frequently asked questions

Should I rest in bed?

No. Staying gently active usually leads to a faster recovery than bed rest.

When should I see someone?

If the pain is severe, not improving after a few days, or you have any warning signs above. Read more in our article on lower back pain from desk work.

Do I need a referral?

No, you can book physiotherapy directly. If you need medical review, our doctor is on site.

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    Information reviewed by our physiotherapy team at Ashford Medical Centre. This page is general information and is not a substitute for a personal assessment.